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- From: bwaldrop@xmission.xmission.com (Bwaldrop)
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs,alt.politics.libertarian,alt.society
- Subject: DRUG WAR STATISTICS
- Message-ID: <2fj0od$14s@xmission.xmission.com>
- Date: 26 Dec 93 03:34:37 GMT
-
- DRUG WAR STATISTICS
-
- These statistics are all taken from the STATISTICAL ALMANAC OF THE UNITED
- STATES. All data are for the year 1990 (most recent available, I think)
- unless otherwise specified.
-
- PEOPLE IN JAIL: 1,144,214 (distribution: 688,084 in state prisons,
- 50,810 in federal prison, 405,320 in local jails)
-
- PEOPLE UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM: 4,053,900 (prison,
- parole, probation)
-
- REGARDING OFFENDERS SENTENCED TO PRISON IN US DISTRICT COURTS:
-
- Average sentence for a violent offense: 89.8 months. Persons sentenced
- for violent offenses in 1980: 1,770; in 1990: 1,999.
-
- Average sentence for possession of illegal drugs: 13.1 months. Average
- sentence for illegal drug sales: 83.5 months.
-
- Persons sentenced to prison for illegal drug offenses in 1980: 3,675; in
- 1990: 13,754.
-
- THEREFORE: The number of violent criminals sentenced had a minor increase
- 1980-1990. Persons sentenced for War on Drugs offenses increased 400%,
- 1980 to 1990.
-
- -------------------------
-
- REGARDING VIOLATIONS OF THE "DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ACT" (DAPCA):
-
- In 1980, 1,690 defendents were charged with offenses relating to Marijuana
- under DAPCA, of which 1,121 were convicted, 569 were not convicted; 754
- went to prison with an average sentence of 47.2 months.
-
- In 1990, 5,139 defendents were charged with Marijuana offenses under DAPCA
- -- a 300% increase over 1990, of which: 4,128 were convicted (3,624 on a
- guilty plea), 1,011 were not convicted (915 were dismissed); 3,004 went to
- prison, average sentence of 48.9 months.
-
- In 1980, 3,290 defendents were charged with other drug offenses under
- DAPCA, of which 749 were not convicted and 2,541 were convicted; 1,945
- went to prison with an average sentence of 60.8 months.
-
- In 1990, 12,649 defendents were charged with other drug offenses under
- DAPCA, of which 1,850 were not convicted (1,506 were dismissed); 10,799
- were convicted (8,423 by a guilty plea); 9,804 went to prison with an
- average sentence of 86.2 months.
-
- At an average cost of $30,000/year/prisoner (that stat is not from the
- Statistical Abstract), each of the 9,804 "other drug offense" prisoners in
- 1990 who went to prison cost the taxpayers $221,403 for incarceration
- costs. The jail cost of sentences of that year's "batch" of new prisoners for
- drug (non-marijuana) offenses is $2,440,723,248.
-
- Each marijuana "criminal" sentenced in 1990 cost an average of $92,451 for
- incarceration, or $277,722,804 for the 1990 batch of federal cannabis
- criminals.
-
- NOTE: These financial data are for federal prisoners only. There are
- actually more people sentenced for drug crimes in state courts (and lower)
- than there are in the federal system.
-
- Since the state prison population is about 13 times the population of the
- federal prison system, if we make (an admittedly) big assumption that the
- state and fed systems have similar proportions of drug/marijuana
- criminals and sentence drug/cannabis "criminals" to similar sentences, we
- multiply those figures for the federal
- system by 13 to arrive at a proxy for 1990 state incarceration costs:
-
- PROXY for 1990 incarceration costs, persons sentenced in state courts for
- marijuana felonies: $3,610,396,452. Combined state/federal cost:
- $3,888,119,256.
-
- PROXY for 1990 incarceration costs, persons sentenced in state courts for
- other drug felonies (as in "non-marijuana-related"): $31,729,402,224.
- Combined state/federal cost: $34,170,125,472.
-
- PROXY FOR TOTAL INCARCERATION COST OF PERSONS SENTENCED FOR ALL DRUG FELONIES,
- STATE AND FEDERAL LEVELS IN 1990:
-
- $38,058,244,728
-
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- "Proxy" means this is _heavily qualified_ by the assumptions noted above.
- It should be possible to find and develop actual data for each state of
- the quality of that reported in the State Abstract of the U.S. for the feds.
-
- On the basis of that -- which would include numbers of people actually
- sentenced, average sentence, cost of incarceration in that state -- a hard
- number could be developed for the incarceration costs. This analysis
- could be extended backwards and we could develop figures such as this for
- each year, which would supply some kind of "grand total" for (e.g.) 20
- years of drug war incarcerations. Whatever the numbers are, from the
- indications of these preliminary data, it might be a very shocking figure.
-
- These data do not consider other factors, such as costs of investigation
- and arrest, trial, counsel (although note the high numbers of people who
- either plead guilty OR get their cases dismissed).
-
- SOME FINAL DATA:
-
- In 1990, the "drug arrest total, per 100,000 inhabitants" was 437.5, for a
- total of 1,083,750 arrests for "drug crimes". (In the Stat Abstract,
- there is a data discrepancy between Table 302, which lists 869,000 drug
- abuse violations, and Table 304, "Drug Arrest Rates for Drug Abuse
- Violations".) From Table 304: 326,500 of the 1M arrests were for
- marijuana violations. These figures include state and local arrests.
-
- In 1980, $246,344,000 in assets were seized relating to 15,727 arrests and
- 10,519 convictions for drug crimes. In 1990, $1,068,268,000 was seized
- ($862,361,000 by the DEA), in the course of 22,800 arrests and 15,529
- convictions.
-
-
- IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN EXPANDING THIS ANALYSIS, to the point where we
- could say make a definitive estimate, from government statistical
- abstracts, of the dollar cost of incarceration in the War on Drugs, send
- me private email. Maybe we can divvy up the researching, pile it all into
- a big spread sheet.
-
- I invite criticism and critique of my numbers (especially the arithmetic
- <grin>). So, peer review and critique and if I don't have the right
- numbers, let's get them so we can show people exactly how much of their
- tax money is being poured down the rathole of locking people up under
- Prohibition.
-
- Bob Waldrop
- bwaldrop@xmission.com
-
-
-